Tracking the Connection between Disorder and Energy Landscape in Glasses Using Geologically Hyperaged Amber

Tracking the Connection between Disorder and Energy Landscape in Glasses Using Geologically Hyperaged Amber

Article: published in The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters by Miguel Angel Ramos, IFIMAC researcher and member of the Department Condensed Matter Physics.

Fossil amber offers the unique opportunity to investigate an amorphous material that has been exploring its energy landscape for more than 110 million years of natural aging.

By applying different X-ray scattering methods -performed at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF)- before and after annealing the amber sample to erase its thermal history, we identify a link between the potential energy landscape and the structural and vibrational properties of glasses. We find that hyperaging induces a depletion of the vibrational density of states in the terahertz region, also ruling the sound dispersion and attenuation properties of the corresponding acoustic waves. Critically, this is accompanied by a densification with structural implications different in nature from that caused by hydrostatic compression.

Our results, rationalized within the framework of fluctuating elasticity theory, reveal how upon approaching the bottom of the potential energy landscape (9% decrease in the fictive temperature) the elastic matrix becomes increasingly less disordered (6%) and longer-range correlated (22%). [Full article]